Contact Information:
- 252 Agricultural Sciences and Industries Building
University Park, PA 16802
- Phone: 814-865-1159
- Fax: 814-863-7043
- E-mail: sic3@psu.edu
Appointment:
- 70% Research
- 30% Teaching
Courses:
- AGRO 460 (3 credits, spring) - Genetics of Transgenic Crops
- AGRO 597G (3 credits, spring) - Plant Genomics
- IBIOS 597B (2 credits, spring/summer) Group Research
- PLPHY 516 (2 credits, fall) - Modern Techniques in Plant Molecular Biology
Links:
Surinder Chopra
Assistant Professor of Maize Genetics
Responsibilities and Interests:
The goal of this research is to develop a better understanding of metabolic coordination and role of secondary metabolites in plant developmental process as well as plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. We use a pigment biosynthetic pathway in maize and sorghum as our model system. Our recent research has lead to the identification of a genetic factor that is involved in the biosynthesis of a class of plant flavonoid compounds, which act as anti-fungal agents in sorghum. These antifungal metabolites are also known as phytoalexins and in sorghum these compounds belong to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidin category (http://www.btny.purdue.edu/Faculty/Nicholson/). We are now generating sorghum and maize mutants and over expression lines to understand the regulation of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins under the control of specific transcription regulators.
Current Members of the Lab:
- Catherine Svabek, Research Support Technician
- Michael Robbins, Ph.D. candidate, Integrative Biosciences
- Rajandeep Sekhon, Ph.D. candidate, Integrative Biosciences
- Farag Ibraheem, Ph.D. candidate, Inter-college Plant Physiology
- John H. Snyder, AGROECOLOGY Undergraduate Research Fellow
- Yee Mey Seah, WISER Undergraduate Research Fellow
- Priyanka B. Tailor, AGRONOMY Undergraduate Research Fellow
Education:
- Ph.D. Plant Molecular Genetics. Vrije Univ. of Brussels, Belgium. 1993. Thesis: Molecular Analysis of the Expression of Aldolase & Sucrose Synthase Genes of Arabidopsis.
- M.S. Molecular Biology. Vrije Univ. of Brussels, Belgium, 1989. Thesis: Cloning and Characterization of Aldolase Gene of Arabidopsis.
- M.S. Plant Breeding & Genetics. Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana, India. Thesis: Early Generation Selection for high yield, protein & oil in Brassica.
Professional Background:
- 7/00-current. Assistant Professor, maize molecular genetics. Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. Metabolic modifications of plant flavonoids & their uses in defense against abiotic and biotic factors.
- 7/96- 7/00. Associate Scientist. Department of Zoology and Genetics and Dept. of Agronomy, Iowa State University. Ames, IA. Project: Epigenetic Regulation of a multicopy allele encoding a Myb like transcription factor in maize.
- 9/93-6/96. Post Doctoral Res. Associate. Lab. of Dr. Thomas Peterson, Department of Zoology and Genetics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Project: Tissue Specific Regulation of a Myb like transcription factor of maize.
- 3/93-8/93. Visiting Research Fellow. Department of Horticulture, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA. Project: Molecular cloning of Calcium/Calmodulin dependent protein kinases in plants.
- 10/87-2/93. Graduate Research Assistant. Belgian Development and Cooperation scholarship, Lab. of Prof. Michele Jacobs, Vrije Univ. of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. Project: Anaerobic gene expression in Arabidopsis - Cloning and expression of aldolase and sucrose synthase genes.
- 9/82-9/87. Graduate Research Assistant. Belgian Development and Cooperation scholarship, Lab. of Prof. Michele Jacobs, Vrije Univ. of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. Project: Anaerobic gene expression in Arabidopsis - Cloning and expression of aldolase and sucrose synthase genes.
- 8/78-6/81. Junior Research Fellow. Oilseeds section, Dept of Plant Breeding, Punjab Agricultural. Univ, Ludhiana, India. Project: Early generation selection for high yield, protein and oil in Brassica juncea.
Selected Publications:
- Boddu, J., Svabek, C., Sekhon, R., Gevens, A., Nicholson, R., Jones, D., Pedersen J., Gustine, D., and Chopra, S. 2004 Expression of a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase in sorghum mesocotyls synthesizing 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins, Physiological & Molecular Plant Pathology (Accepted).
- Jiang, C., Gu, J., Gu, X., Chopra, S., & Peterson T. 2004. Ordered Origin of the Typical Two- and Three-Repeat Myb Genes. Gene 326: 13-22.
- Chopra, S., Cocciolone, S., Bushman, S., Sangar, V., McMullen, M., and Peterson, T. 2002. The maize Unstable Factor for Orange1 is a dominant epigenetic modifier of a tissue specifically silent allele of pericarp color1. Genetics 163:1135-1146.
- Chopra, S., Gevens, A., Svabek, C., Peterson, T., & Nicholson, R. 2002. Excision of the Candystripe1 transposon from a hyper-mutable Y1-cs allele shows that the sorghum Y1 gene controls the biosynthesis of both 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins and phlobaphene pigments. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 60, 321-330.
- Cocciolone, S. M., Chopra, S., Flint-Garcia, S. A., McMullen M. D., and Peterson, T. 2001. Tissue-specific patterns of a maize Myb transcription factor are epigenetically regulated. Plant J. 27:467-478.
- Sidorenko, L. V., Li, X., Cocciolone, S. M., Chopra, S., Tagliani, L., Bowen, B., Daniels, M.,and T. Peterson. 2000. Complex structure of a maize Myb gene promoter: functional analysis in transgenic plants. Plant J. 22:471-482.
- Cocciolone, S.M., Sidorenko, L.V., Chopra, S., Dixon, P.M., and Peterson, T. 2000. Hierarchical patterns of transgene expression indicate involvement of developmental mechanisms in the regulation of the maize P1-rr promoter. Genetics 156, 839-846.
- Zhang, P., Chopra, S., and Peterson T. 2000. A segmental gene duplication generated differentially expressed myb-homologous genes in maize. Plant Cell 12, 2311-2322.
- Chopra, S., Brendel, V., Zhang, J., Axtell, J. D., & Peterson, T. 1999. Molecular characterization of a mutable pigmentation phenotype and isolation of the first active transposable element from Sorghum bicolor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 15330-15335